I watched a Ted Talk today that reminded me of this conversation; on the Ted Talks website, do a search for "Paul Tudor Jones II: Why we need to rethink capitalism." I expect that you will find the speaker to be a kindred spirit.
I will agree that Mr. Paul Tudor Jones has a kindred spirit and is also well intentioned, however I must remain in direct disagreement with his “ethical positions” which propose that income inequality can be “driven to correction by social justice” which will derive from “Socially-Just Corporate Behavior.”
Instead, I will contend that justice is “Natural Rights Theory” which derives from “Natural Law.” Justice is only possible through “legitimate property ownership” delegated by God; for what God has given to mankind, no man is legitimate to take away by violence. Justice is that legitimate ownership which God has delegated, which causes us as each individual man and woman to be a freewill “vicegerent.” We are delegated as owners of our own life, liberty and property before all men and women on earth and only God is “just” to interfere with His own delegation.
Thus if compulsory “social justice” is supported in an index promoted by Mr. Jones, then that index cannot be “ethically just” but can only be an index of wretched “social-justice” which is not justice at all but instead “voluntary corporate benevolence” or “compulsory unjust redistribution anchored by legislated violence.”
Can we agree that “true corporate unjust activity” (violence to person and property) is realized on every side because of existing “unjust legal plunder” which thrashes “Natural Rights Theory;” for the same laws that expropriate the individual through taxation are the same medley of laws that enable the corporate behemoth to trample? Therefore more compulsory social justice will empower larger tramples and lead to more “revolutions, furthering higher taxation and perpetual wars.”
Regarding your thoughts on solutions to disparity, I agree that taxation is a less than ideal solution, and I really like that people like Jones are making efforts to encourage just decision making for corporations, as well as transparency and public input. I was even inspired to indulge in a little hope from his talk. If corporations could be persuaded to act justly, perhaps taxation will become increasingly unnecessary.
I can agree that Mr. Jones, like Mr. John Mackey, the founder of Whole Foods believes in a concept of “Conscious Capitalism,” which will often focus on “operational excellence, consideration of others, benevolence, and behavioral business practices.” I am quick to stand with you that both of these men want to make society better by offering “in-built voluntary standards” for other businesses to emulate, yet “ethics in the confines of justice” is a totally separate matter; for “ethical justice” is not about kindness, benevolence, income inequality, fairness, consideration, or how much money a company makes. “Ethical Justice” is about a line that separates initiated “violence” from “non-violence,” and “self-defense” regarding a person and their property.
Let us be in agreement that “capitalism is just” and that “corporatism is primarily unjust;” for corporatism widely depends upon “immoral intervention” to exist.
Can we agree that corporations today do their damage across the world because they are “unjust” and operate in the confines of “legal-plunder?” Can we agree that if all businesses had no choice but to operate by Natural Law/Natural Rights, then the world would be a much better place? Yet no perfect society is advocated; for no perfect society is possible without Him who is perfect.
However, while taxation is (agreed) not an adequate response to disparity, I do offer a challenge to the claim that we must always think of it as "despotism" and "arbitrary violence."
If a man approaches another and commits an act of violence, the threat of violence, or uses coercive force to expropriate property, is that not despotism?
What if there was an island where there were twenty people; sixteen were blond-headed and four were red-headed. Is it just for the blond-headed people to use a threat of violence to take a percentage of the fish caught from the red-heads simply because they have a majority? Can we agree that arbitrary majoritarianism is evil because it abandons ethics and justice?
How can expropriation by violence ever be seen as “ethically good” according to scripture? Does Christ or Paul “ethically endorse taxation as being good” or do they “tolerate it to strategy to prevent offense from despots in order to spread the gospel?” For I too pay all taxes required of me unto strategic submission, yet I condemn taxation ethically as theft secured by the threat of violence and we all are witnesses that unpaid taxation certainly materializes to violence actuated.
Thus we must pay taxes by scriptural strategy, yet taxation is in of itself is “immoral.” It is the same when all Natural Rights are thrashed, and it is by the leadership of the Spirit that we are able to navigate this world of despotism; first unto survival and then unto successful dissemination of the gospel.
To address the label of "arbitrary violence," the government has a responsibility to limit what people can do with their own property.
Roads I understand the direction of this comment, for you would say that there is a just-role for the State, yet it is here in this sentence that “all ethics from Natural Law may be discovered,” yet it is by another question that will zero in on the discovery my good friend.
“
Who will limit,” and by what “legitimate authority will they limit?”
Majoritarian authority is unjust authority because it contradicts what God has delegated; for an individual cannot take away another persons legitimate property “justly.” Thus what kind of State is “just” and operates by “legitimate authority?” I will contend, only a State that has a “just apparatus of law,” or “natural law” where the individual is “sovereign over their life, liberty and property.” Only God ranks higher.
For example, while it's legal to own a gun, it's not legal to use it to murder someone. If you do use that property to murder, the state is justified in violence as a response, in terms of the loss of your freedom. We wouldn't accuse the government of "arbitrary" violence in that very reasonable response.
I am with you here in totality my friend; for murder is a “violent trespass of Natural Rights.” Thus the apparatus of just-law” is “just” to engage a person who commits the violent act of murder. Thus according to Natural Law, “murder should be illegal.”
Similarly, if hoarding is seen as a harmful and destructive act, perhaps the government has a legitimate right to intervene to prevent people from using their property that way.
Yet according to Natural Rights Theory the non-aggressive hoarder “owns himself also” and no other person may interfere with his own-self “except God,” and no person on earth has a “natural right” to interfere with the non-aggressive hoarder unless the hoarder trespasses upon another persons life, liberty or property.
According to Natural Rights Theory, If the hoarder hoards a pile of debris that falls over on top of his neighbor, causing his neighbor injury, then the hoarder is now an “aggressor” by volitional negligence and may be engaged by an apparatus of “just-law” for compensation.
Yet also if a neighbor sees the pile growing near his property line, he then may see the pile as a “tangible threat” and may secure a lawsuit by arbitration to force the pile removed.
However if laws comes from majoritarianism that says, all or some hoarding is against the law, then those laws are illegitimate because there is no “just-authority” to make laws that interfere with Natural Rights. For it is in the actionable violation of Natural Rights and in the arbitration process that the apparatus of just-law may operate with proper reaction.
Even if taxation is not the ideal solution, it is not necessarily an immoral response to a genuine problem, especially since more ideal solutions are long term, and there is a genuine problem that needs to be addressed immediately. So I don't think we should think of taxation as "arbitrary violence," but instead as one of many ethically sound short term solutions to disparity, while we progress toward more ideal long term solutions, like transparency in just decision making for corporations.
Your benevolent and kindred spirit is evident in every post, yet ethics would be blind to it when compulsory methodologies is called for. Your heart for a solve is extraordinary, yet is there a way my friend that I can persuade you that all infection awaits its own opportunity to spread in the body to kill it. For if ethics is abandoned for a proposed injection of money stolen from some, the injection becomes polluted and contaminated. Those who expropriate must be violent to take, and with a violent extraction, the things taken are no longer good.
What person is ethically legitimate to “take by force” another persons or group of persons property using violence, or by using the threat of violence? Who has the authority to legitimize violence against an innocent non-aggressor? Where in scripture are we allowed to support any kind of aggress of any kind?
And to address the label of "despotism," if taxation is enacted by an elected government, is endorsed by the majority, and there is transparency and accountability for who is taxed, the amount taxed, and the uses of tax money, perhaps there is a more suitable word than "despotism" to describe it. Further, while taxation is unlikely to be the sole solution to disparity, it beats the historical alternative solution to gross disparity, which is violent revolution. As disparity continues to worsen, while taxation cannot solve the problem alone, it is probably one of the only things preventing actual arbitrary violence, perhaps eventuating in true despotism.
The best cases of “brief” disparity-disintegration in world history are where markets were radically free (the U.S. does not have radically free markets any more). I will contend also that a non-interventionist free market economy (which we have never had) would deplete disparity by even greater margins than histories best statistics. I also would contend that all cases of morbid disparity in world history are predicated on interventionist systems and compulsory monopolies by illegitimate forces who were able to thwart the law to unjust perversions.
Either “justice” is a subjective arbitrary line shifting on the whims of authoritative and Socialistic forces, or it is based on “ethics in Natural Law;” ethics that derive from Genesis 1 & 9 or by reason, where no person or groups of persons are ethically “justified” to take another persons legitimate property by means of arbitrary violence.
Is it possible that morbid disparity solidifies “when some advantaged groups are able to take property unjustly by means of economic violence?”
Unethical Majoritarianism uses a variant of utilitarian ethics which will subjectively leverage coercion for a proposed goodly thing, which in time engineers morbid disparity. Here is an analogy to simplify the compulsory coercive methodology.
On an island of 20 people, Jane walks out in her front yard and sees a small teenager Sally getting assaulted by a large stronger man named Brutus. Brutus using force, robs Sally by taking her picked berries, while also harming her physically and continually. Jane, a small-framed and delicate lady witnessing the attack is no match to stop Brutus physically, so she goes next door to get Gunner who is a strong and athletic man, and asks him to to stop Brutus. Gunner then says with little remorse, its not really my problem, but I am willing to help if you are willing to pay me a wage to stop Brutus. Jane thinking quick on her feet goes next door to her other neighbor, who is a wealthy ninety year old frail man named Earl, and says to Earl, I need money to pay Gunner in order to help Sally! Earl being a greedy miser then says no, and shuts the door firmly. Still with energy and still witnessing Sally across the street being harmed, Jane frantically goes to another neighbor Susan who lives next door to the old man Earl. Jane in her excitement explains to Susan the problem. Susan then quickly says she can help. Susan goes back next door to the old man Earl and pulls out a weapon, and at gun-point robs Earl of enough money to solve the immediate violence. She takes the money to Gunner who then eliminates Brutus the aggressor from harming further the teenager Sally.
Now in the aftermath, several people on the island realize that people like Brutus are capable of violence, so they all “vote by a majority to hire Gunner on a regular bases,” but also by “robbing Earl on a regular bases;” for Earl is not in agreement to “contribute” his property freely, thus the majority must “take it.” This compulsory method in the real world not only robs Earl but in time also Jane, Susan, Sally, Gunner, and Brutus, but for other reasons besides protection where its not Gunner who is hired but another person or groups who are formulated and selected by elites; thus corporatism is born. As corporate structures materialize they commandeer the “monetary allocation and robbery process” unto themselves. Once the robbery matures it then is able to to elevate the level of disparity. With each new interventionist ideology, a new robbery perpetuates the disparity. In time corporatism monopolizes every sector of an economy. Only ethics from Natural Rights Theory can combat it and its the only method which is corporatism's natural enemy; for ethics is in enmity with organized robbery.
Natural Rights and the Ethical Method
All violence is “scripturally and ethically immoral” even robbing Earl the greedy miser, and the only “ethical method” is for all “participating people” to contractually allocate their “
own voluntarily exchanged means or money” to Gunner, where in turn Gunner is obligatory now to “protect those who participated in his contract of reactive protection.” By voluntary agreement Gunner has a contractual burden to fend off or neutralize any aggression that comes from Brutus or those like him. This voluntary method is an ethical method. In our real world there would be “thousands of Gunners (police)” to fend off the thousands of Brutus' (would be criminals of violence).”
Yet what of Sally the teenager, what if Sallies parents are not financially able to hire Gunner? It then becomes an opportunity by “participating society” to hire Gunner to defend her as well, which is also one of the primary obligatory requirements of Christians, which is to push back despotism and defend the innocent. Yet robbing Earl is not a scriptural requirement, opportunity, or permissible action for non-violent Christians to leverage, support, finance or endorse “ethically.” For we are to be “harmless as doves” to all non-aggressors, whether they are a hoarder or a prostitute. Christ warded off the compulsory Pharisees to protect the adulteress but also challenged her to sin no more; Christ did not endorse “arbitrary violence from the Pharisees.”
Thus the non-aggressive hoarder and non-aggressive miser are not scripturally afforded to us to be our targeted recipients of majoritarian violence; for we can only use strategic defensive violence in protecting the innocent from the despot who uses aggression. According to Natural Rights Theory, only if the hoarder or miser trespasses against life, liberty or property can we as Christians or citizens “ethically support the law” to engage that person. Even further, as a citizen we are also bound to the same rules of justice using “reason” to ascertain moral objective precepts in the Thomistic tradition; for reason will construct the same substrate that Genesis 1 & 9 will construct, and we as Christians all contend that God is also the author of reason.