Thanks epistemaniac, I always appreciate your comment, as they are always enlightening.
I still maintain my position, though your text explains it better than my words
My question remains though......
Also
Why did He have to test Abraham's heart, as He did to so many others?
Genesis 22:1 Genesis 22:12
Thanks for your kind words Sylvanus, I find reading your posts to be a pleasure as well.
Good questions Sylvanus.... I would say that the short answer to why it is that God tests us (or Abraham etc) is not for His sake, but rather for ours. I have read a great many books refuting the Open Theist position. If I could, allow me to refer you to a website where many of the Open Theists typical arguments are refuted, and you can read them for free. If you feel like buying some books on the subject, I can tell you what I have read and you can see for yourself why it is that I believe God infallibly and exhaustively knows the future.
BTW, you aren't suggesting that God had to test Abraham because God just wasn't sure how Abraham would respond, are you? You are not saying that God doesn't know the future, are you? Anyways... the site I was speaking of... first... the entire book showing why Open Theism, and its belief that God doesn't perfectly know the future is outside the bounds of orthodox Christian belief is free in it's entirety at http://www.desiringgod.org/media/pdf/books_bbb/books_bbb.pdf
This book is for sale in Christian book stores right now and the fact that Piper is offering it for free just speaks volumes to his generosity and desire to teach the flock the truth, whether they can afford nearly 20 bucks on a book or not. I just love Piper's writings on all sorts of subjects, and I would commend them to you... you might want to grab all the books he is currently offering for free in adobe reader format while you can, who knows when they might be taken off the site.
Also, see articles on the subject of God's foreknowledge here: http://www.desiringgod.org/ResourceLibrary/Articles/ByTopic/107/
In particular, re Abraham, Piper says
"#7 The Testing of Abraham's Fear of God
Genesis 22:9-12
Then they came to the place of which God had told him; and Abraham built the altar there and arranged the wood, and bound his son Isaac and laid him on the altar, on top of the wood. 10 Abraham stretched out his hand and took the knife to slay his son. 11 But the angel of the LORD called to him from heaven and said, "Abraham, Abraham!" And he said, "Here I am." 12 He said, "Do not stretch out your hand against the lad, and do nothing to him; for now I know that you fear God, since you have not withheld your son, your only son, from Me."
Observations:- Boyd says that God did not know if Abraham would remain faithful and that the words "now I know" are disingenuous if this were not so. The test would be a charade if God already knew the outcome.
- There is another way to think about God's knowing here. If God knows what will come to pass, does that mean that all testings in history are pointless? I don't think so. God has not created the world just to be known in terms of what would be if tests were given. He created the world to be actualized in history. That is, he wills not just to foreknow, but to know by observation and experience. That is the point of creating a real world, rather than just knowing one that might be. Therefore, may not God truly know what Abraham is going to do, and yet want to externalize that in a test that enables him to know it by observation, not just prognostication? "Now I know," thus may be, "Now I see . . . now I experience by observation of your real action."
- A problem with Boyd's view is that God cannot really be sure it is true when he says, "Now I know that you fear God, since you have not withheld your son." The knife had not been put into the boy's chest and this is the moment when the will may well rebel and say "No!" We have seen from Jeremiah 3:7 how "mistaken" God's predictions can be on Boyd's way of seeing things. God cannot be sure that Abraham would have killed his son, because the volition had not yet been created for God to know. But perhaps this is not significant, since, even if Abraham had killed his son, God could still not be sure Abraham would not in the next moment rebel against the God that had forced him into such a test."
Ken