Just some thoughts in relation to quotes and questions I've encountered through the yearsfound from various sources.
How can we make our own choices and God still be sovereign and all knowing?
I can answer this with a question: How does God Sovereignly giving to mankind the choice, as to either seek Him or reject Him, violate His Sovereignty? That makes no sense.
How free are we in light of God’s will?
We are totally free to either take up our cross and follow Him, or to walk away in rejection. The WORK of salvation and sanctification are what only the Lord can do.
Can man do everything he chooses?
There's always limits to mankind doing whatever he imagines, but for men to be punished for his rejection of Christ, perfect justice demands that there has to be conscious rejection, a choice made. Otherwise, it is injustice to punish men for something over which they had no choice.
“Free will without God’s grace is not free at all, but is the permanent prisoner and bondslave of evil, since it cannot turn itself to good.” Martin Luther
I'm sure Sproul would smile in agreement with this one, but I don't buy it. Where it is true that God chooses whether to extend His grace to whomever He desires, He also said:
Mark 8:34 And when he had called the people [unto him] with his disciples also, he said unto them, Whosoever will come after me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross, and follow me.
Rev 22:17 And the Spirit and the bride say, Come. And let him that heareth say, Come. And let him that is athirst come. And whosoever will, let him take the water of life freely.
“The sin both of men and of angels, was rendered possible by the fact that God gave us free will.” C. S. Lewis
Yes.
“Those who speak on mans free will, and insist upon his inherent power to either accept or reject the Savior, do but voice their ignorance of the real condition of Adam’s fallen children.” A.W. Pink
Not at all. We were ALL born in sin because of what Adam chose to do in spite instructions from the Lord. It was outright disobedience. That still does not take away from the fact that the Lord desires that ALL men come to Him:
1 Timothy 2:1-4
1 I exhort therefore, that, first of all, supplications, prayers, intercessions, [and] giving of thanks, be made for all men;
2 For kings, and [for] all that are in authority; that we may lead a quiet and peaceable life in all godliness and honesty.
3 For this [is] good and acceptable in the sight of God our Saviour;
4 Who will have all men to be saved, and to come unto the knowledge of the truth.
Sorry, Pink, but you barked up the wrong tree on that one...
“Free will carried many a soul to hell, but never a soul to heaven.” Charles Spurgeon
Free will is not claimed to be the mechanism by which anyone is saved or unsaved. Free will is simply about a choice, and then leaving it to the Lord to do as He wills, which is clearly stated by Paul in his first letter to Timothy, as quoted above.
“We believe, that the work of regeneration, conversion, sanctification and faith, is not an act of man’s free will and power, but of the mighty, efficacious and irresistible grace of God.” Charles Spurgeon
Of course not, Charlie. Regeneration and all those other works are strictly from the Hand of God in the lives of those who freely chose to turn their eyes unto the only One who has the Power to save anyone.
“Free will I have often heard of, but I have never seen it. I have always met with will, and plenty of it, but it has either been led captive by sin or held in the blessed bonds of grace.” Charles Spurgeon
Ephesians 2:8 For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: [it is] the gift of God:
"It," singular, as you can see, appears to be speaking of Grace given that the Lord chooses upon whom He will pour out His grace, and whom He will not.
Exodus 33:19 And he said, I will make all my goodness pass before thee, and I will proclaim the name of the LORD before thee; and will be gracious to whom I will be gracious, and will shew mercy on whom I will shew mercy.
Romans 9:15, 18
15 For he saith to Moses, I will have mercy on whom I will have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I will have compassion. ...
18 Therefore hath he mercy on whom he will [have mercy], and whom he will he hardeneth.
“Free-will doctrine-what does it? It magnifies man into God. It declares God’s purposes a nullity, since they cannot be carried out unless men are willing. It makes God’s will a waiting servant to the will of man, and the whole covenant of grace dependent on human action. Denying election on the ground of injustice, it holds God to be a debtor to sinners.” Charles Spurgeon
Charlie had some other meaning for free will than my own understanding. The subjective forcing upon the reality of free will the concept that it somehow makes God a waiting servant, that's the fallacy of 'poisoning the well.' Were he to simply consider the matter with more thoughtfulness and insight, he might have understood that demonizing other's beliefs will not win him the day. Our freedom to choose, be the point God brings someone to, or some having arrived there themselves by way of the conscience the Lord gave to ALL men, we should leave it at that, for if man cannot freely choose, then God is unjust in the punishment of sinners having their sins left upon them.
“Let all the ‘free-will’ in the world do all it can with all its strength; it will never give rise to a single instance of ability to avoid being hardened if God does not give the Spirit, or of meriting mercy if it is left to its own strength.” Martin Luther
Well, Marty, it is that choice of free will the Lord looks upon and makes His own decision as to if that man or woman is genuine in their recognition of their sin, or not. The TULIP model, as it is understood by some, is simply too great funnel into the arena of injustice, and thus making God out to be a monster.
“We are able to persevere only because God works within us, within our free wills. And because God is at work in us, we are certain to persevere. The decrees of God concerning election are immutable. They do not change, because He does not change. All whom He justifies He glorifies. None of the elect has ever been lost.” R. C. Sproul
And yet, we already have the knowledge of God's work in ALL lives, even those who have chosen rejection when we read about the Lord's will that ALL men be saved.
MM
How can we make our own choices and God still be sovereign and all knowing?
I can answer this with a question: How does God Sovereignly giving to mankind the choice, as to either seek Him or reject Him, violate His Sovereignty? That makes no sense.
How free are we in light of God’s will?
We are totally free to either take up our cross and follow Him, or to walk away in rejection. The WORK of salvation and sanctification are what only the Lord can do.
Can man do everything he chooses?
There's always limits to mankind doing whatever he imagines, but for men to be punished for his rejection of Christ, perfect justice demands that there has to be conscious rejection, a choice made. Otherwise, it is injustice to punish men for something over which they had no choice.
“Free will without God’s grace is not free at all, but is the permanent prisoner and bondslave of evil, since it cannot turn itself to good.” Martin Luther
I'm sure Sproul would smile in agreement with this one, but I don't buy it. Where it is true that God chooses whether to extend His grace to whomever He desires, He also said:
Mark 8:34 And when he had called the people [unto him] with his disciples also, he said unto them, Whosoever will come after me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross, and follow me.
Rev 22:17 And the Spirit and the bride say, Come. And let him that heareth say, Come. And let him that is athirst come. And whosoever will, let him take the water of life freely.
“The sin both of men and of angels, was rendered possible by the fact that God gave us free will.” C. S. Lewis
Yes.
“Those who speak on mans free will, and insist upon his inherent power to either accept or reject the Savior, do but voice their ignorance of the real condition of Adam’s fallen children.” A.W. Pink
Not at all. We were ALL born in sin because of what Adam chose to do in spite instructions from the Lord. It was outright disobedience. That still does not take away from the fact that the Lord desires that ALL men come to Him:
1 Timothy 2:1-4
1 I exhort therefore, that, first of all, supplications, prayers, intercessions, [and] giving of thanks, be made for all men;
2 For kings, and [for] all that are in authority; that we may lead a quiet and peaceable life in all godliness and honesty.
3 For this [is] good and acceptable in the sight of God our Saviour;
4 Who will have all men to be saved, and to come unto the knowledge of the truth.
Sorry, Pink, but you barked up the wrong tree on that one...
“Free will carried many a soul to hell, but never a soul to heaven.” Charles Spurgeon
Free will is not claimed to be the mechanism by which anyone is saved or unsaved. Free will is simply about a choice, and then leaving it to the Lord to do as He wills, which is clearly stated by Paul in his first letter to Timothy, as quoted above.
“We believe, that the work of regeneration, conversion, sanctification and faith, is not an act of man’s free will and power, but of the mighty, efficacious and irresistible grace of God.” Charles Spurgeon
Of course not, Charlie. Regeneration and all those other works are strictly from the Hand of God in the lives of those who freely chose to turn their eyes unto the only One who has the Power to save anyone.
“Free will I have often heard of, but I have never seen it. I have always met with will, and plenty of it, but it has either been led captive by sin or held in the blessed bonds of grace.” Charles Spurgeon
Ephesians 2:8 For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: [it is] the gift of God:
"It," singular, as you can see, appears to be speaking of Grace given that the Lord chooses upon whom He will pour out His grace, and whom He will not.
Exodus 33:19 And he said, I will make all my goodness pass before thee, and I will proclaim the name of the LORD before thee; and will be gracious to whom I will be gracious, and will shew mercy on whom I will shew mercy.
Romans 9:15, 18
15 For he saith to Moses, I will have mercy on whom I will have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I will have compassion. ...
18 Therefore hath he mercy on whom he will [have mercy], and whom he will he hardeneth.
“Free-will doctrine-what does it? It magnifies man into God. It declares God’s purposes a nullity, since they cannot be carried out unless men are willing. It makes God’s will a waiting servant to the will of man, and the whole covenant of grace dependent on human action. Denying election on the ground of injustice, it holds God to be a debtor to sinners.” Charles Spurgeon
Charlie had some other meaning for free will than my own understanding. The subjective forcing upon the reality of free will the concept that it somehow makes God a waiting servant, that's the fallacy of 'poisoning the well.' Were he to simply consider the matter with more thoughtfulness and insight, he might have understood that demonizing other's beliefs will not win him the day. Our freedom to choose, be the point God brings someone to, or some having arrived there themselves by way of the conscience the Lord gave to ALL men, we should leave it at that, for if man cannot freely choose, then God is unjust in the punishment of sinners having their sins left upon them.
“Let all the ‘free-will’ in the world do all it can with all its strength; it will never give rise to a single instance of ability to avoid being hardened if God does not give the Spirit, or of meriting mercy if it is left to its own strength.” Martin Luther
Well, Marty, it is that choice of free will the Lord looks upon and makes His own decision as to if that man or woman is genuine in their recognition of their sin, or not. The TULIP model, as it is understood by some, is simply too great funnel into the arena of injustice, and thus making God out to be a monster.
“We are able to persevere only because God works within us, within our free wills. And because God is at work in us, we are certain to persevere. The decrees of God concerning election are immutable. They do not change, because He does not change. All whom He justifies He glorifies. None of the elect has ever been lost.” R. C. Sproul
And yet, we already have the knowledge of God's work in ALL lives, even those who have chosen rejection when we read about the Lord's will that ALL men be saved.
MM