In verse 18 we see Jesus call Simon 'Cephas' and in the next breath says he will build his church on 'this rock' (Petra). (Different words for the same thing. Maybe that's important?)
Not really. If I were talking to someone with a name that is akin to the metaphor I want to use that is not a direct reference to the person whose name I referenced for comparison, then there's nothing remarkable about the individual so much as the message I am conveying. Yahshuah could just as easily have referenced Peter with the personal "you" as the one upon whom the Church would be built. However, we have this:
1 Peter 2:6 Wherefore also it is contained in the scripture, Behold, I lay in Sion
a chief corner stone, elect, precious: and he that believeth on him shall not be confounded.
So, I'd say that it's safe to say that not even Peter thought what Jesus said was a reference to him personally. Furthermore, it seems utterly unlikely to me that the Church could ever have been built upon a mere man, given that all our salvation is rests upon the Lord Himself, and that apart from the Lord, the Church would never have existed. We are shown so little about the extent of the work that Peter did in building the Church. The NT shows to us one man who was perhaps the most instrumental in carrying that torch for the building of the Church among a population (Gentiles) that was in far greater numbers than the Jews. So if Peter were preeminent, then James sitting as the chief in the council of the apostles in Jerusalem is an odd phenomenon to any awareness for the preeminence of Peter among the others, especially given the correction Paul leveled against him in his legalistic folly in being so spineless in the face of the Judaizers.
I realize that Jesus is the cornerstone, a rock, and this could be a play on words, but it could also be Jesus giving Peter a commission to found the church. Given the context, the latter sounds quite reasonable.
What would that mean, "...found the church..."? As stated before, Christ is the Gardner, or the Lord of the vineyard, who "planted" what the husbandmen (apostles) cultivated:
Matthew 21:40-41
40 When the lord therefore of the vineyard cometh, what will he do unto those husbandmen?
41 They say unto him, He will miserably destroy those wicked men, and will let out [his] vineyard unto other husbandmen, which shall render him the fruits in their seasons.
Peter simply cannot fit that role of the lord of that vineyard, but is rather one of the husbandman (caretakers and defenders of the vineyard until harvest).
Does that help?
In verse 19, Jesus uses 'thee' and 'thou', meaning he is talking to Peter alone. If he were speaking to multiple disciples then the appropriate words would be 'you' and 'ye'. We can understand here that the keys to the kingdom of heaven are for Peter alone. Likewise, it is for Peter alone to loose or bind on earth and also in heaven. This seems to reinforce the commission implied in verse 18. If Peter did indeed receive commission, it's reasonable for him to use that power to delegate to whomever he chose, hence we have the lineage of Popes.
There is a cultic following behind that thinking, but behind the words Jesus spoke is a passion for the message itself, couched in language about the solidity of stone, rock, or even pebble, because the message is geared toward the object of Christ's purpose for coming to this world, and laying down His Life a fulfillment of all that had pointed to Him alone, not to Peter or any other man. I don't recall Peter ever raising anyone from the dead as did Paul? He did indeed heal, even his shadow, but he did not work all that was done among and through some of the others of which we are told.
Please note I am not Catholic. You may recall I was not raised in the church (indeed I was raised atheist). I say this so you don't think that I am quoting what I was taught as a child. Quite the opposite, I came to this observation entirely on my own and it was only after I mentioned this on various forums that I realized it was basically a Catholic catechism.
Is there an alternate way to read this that i am missing? I would like to hear it.
If I were speaking to you face to face about something I am absolutely passionate about, I may indeed use you as the object of fixation of my eyes and comparison, especially if your given name is something that I can use as a simile to express a solidity to the plans I had set forth. That would not mean that I would build it all upon you personally. Peter did indeed do his greatness, and he did indeed do greater things than did Christ, as is true of all the apostles.
The question in my mind is how anyone arrives at the thought that Peter was so much a cut above the others who corrected him in his gross error, and whom Peter followed around at times, adding his thoughts and words here and there, but not the one whom the Lord used to the extent as He did Paul.
MM