I agree that one must use a bit of common sense when reading the Bible. That said, the Bible literally shows Jesus telling Peter - and Peter alone - that he will receive the keys to the kingdom of heaven. In light of this, where does a literal interpretation of the Bible end and a figurative interpretation begin? After all, we each have different thresholds for where we draw that line and some never draw it. Is this the source of the bulk of the schisms we see today?
Good question.
For context, let's look at...the context:
Matthew 16:13-16
13 When Jesus came into the coasts of Caesarea Philippi,
he asked his disciples, saying, Whom do men say that I the Son of man am?
14 And
they said, Some [say that thou art] John the Baptist: some, Elias; and others, Jeremias, or one of the prophets.
15 He saith
unto them, But whom say ye that I am?
16 And
Simon Peter answered and said, Thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God.
So, in context, Jesus was addressing all the disciples, and if we dare take it upon ourselves to then say that He could not have addressed Peter only on the basis of the solidity to which his name points, by way of something solid, like the hardness of a pebble, and then shift His attention back to His general audience of disciples when speaking of the keys of the Kingdom handed over to them (you, in a general sense of His audience), that demands a level of knowledge that is beyond anything the text speaks to us about. There is no absolute transition in the grammar to suggest that His initial address to the disciples in general over to the person of Peter alone apart from the hardness, or solidity, to which his name and the word later applied, can be said to conclude the solid foundation of the Church upon that which is harder than clay, sand, and especially sandy loam.
Does that help? We have to look for absolute transitions in the grammar to surmise that the focus shifted and remained upon some thing or some one else when His treatise was a general lesson in revelation to all the disciples. They all worked miracles, and experienced miraculous things in the workings of their faith in casting out demons and healing.
The cults, on the other hand, simply have it all wrong, given the plain and simple language AND the rational basis for questioning ANY idea that the Church could ever have been built upon a mere mortal man. That just fails the acid test for credible construct in language and ability.
MM