This is an intriguing portion of scripture. On the surface, it seems that it is unfair that either, A. Jesus speaks in parables to hide wisdom from those who misunderstand, or B. God is holding back information from certain people for some reason, holding back salvation. Neither A or B is true IMO. So I must be missing something.
In Matthew 13:11-16, Jesus responds to the disciple's question of why He speaks to them in parables, "
“Because it has been given to you to know the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven, but to them it has not been given. 12 For whoever has, to him more will be given, and he will have abundance; but whoever does not have, even what he has will be taken away from him. "
First, I ask, why was it given to the disciples but not to the others? What differentiates them? The disciples have something that the others do not, as Jesus says in verse 12. The disciples believe IN Jesus and have faith in Him. So faith seems to be the key here.
Now Jesus goes on,
"Therefore I speak to them in parables, because seeing they do not see, and hearing they do not hear, nor do they understand." In parables these others can see, or imagine, what is going on in the parable. For example, we can "see" in our imagination the sower spreading the seed on the ground. So, they can see what is going on, yet they don't "see" the underlying message or truth. Why not? They lack the faith in God. They don't believe in Jesus and are jaded in their understanding. They won't believe unless it is obvious. Do you want to lead people who demand that absolutely everything that you say must be proven first??? I wouldn't. God is no different.
Jesus goes on quoting Isaiah:
14 And in them the prophecy of Isaiah is fulfilled, which says:
‘Hearing you will hear and shall not understand,
And seeing you will see and not perceive;
15 For the hearts of this people have grown dull.
Their ears are hard of hearing,
And their eyes they have closed,
Lest they should see with their eyes and hear with their ears,
Lest they should understand with their hearts and turn,
So that I should heal them.’"
These people have closed off any faith in Jesus. We see this in other scripture, “If you are the Son of God, save yourself!”, asking questions to try to trap Him in some offense so they can accuse Him, and accuse Him of blasphemy. They have a starting point of belief that, this Jesus does not agree with us on the law, nor on the traditions we hold dear, so He cannot be the Messiah. No matter what Jesus says or does, miracle or not. Thus, God does not want these “know-it-alls” and hard hearted people to turn their hearts to God because it would only be temporary. They could never be trusted with salvation, for it would end just like the angels who revolted and needed to be cast out.
I think this is why faith is so important. Maybe we should capitalize Faith to distinguish between ordinary faith in whatever, and Faith in Jesus believing on His name. Believing Faith in God, like Abraham’s Faith, is what God is looking for, to deliver wisdom to and salvation for. That is why I said, “It seems to be, that, God does not want those who have no desire to follow the Word without proof.” Or in the positive vein, it seems to be, that, God only wants to give salvation to those who desire to follow the Word without proof. A good and faithful servant is what He is looking for.
I hope this was clear.